蓟马行为调控与诱剂应用研究进展

Advances in the behavioral manipulation of thrips through the application of attractants

昆虫寄主选择行为受寄主气味和光学特点的影响,在这一过程中,昆虫的嗅觉和视觉起了重要作用。基于蓟马对视觉和嗅觉信号的行为反应,研究人员针对蓟马行为调控开展了一系列的研究,同时衍生出了蓟马行为调控产品,在农业生产中应用广泛。本文针对国内外的蓟马行为调控研究进行综述,从植物挥发物和光学特点方面分析了蓟马对寄主植物选择的特点,从物理调控、化学生态调控和“推-拉”治理策略等方面阐述了蓟马诱控技术的研发概况,并对蓟马诱剂的应用现状和研发中存在的问题进行了分析,以期为蓟马的行为调控研究和技术发展提供参考.

Insects primarily use olfactory and visual cues to locate host plants.Understanding these cues has led to the development of products that are now extensively used in agricultural production to manipulate the behavior of pest insects such as thrips.This paper reviews domestic and international research on the behavioral manipulation of thrips and the plant volatiles and optical features used by thrips to locate preferred host plants.It also summarizes research on the physical,chemical and ecological manipulation of thrips,and the use of the“push-pull”strategy in thrip management.Finally,it discusses the effective use of lures to control thrips and problems in lure development.