论明杂剧中的《世说新语》文人题材剧

On the Scholar Dramas with the Theme of the Literati in Shishuo Xinyu in Ming Dynasty

《世说新语》作为一部记录魏晋名士逸闻轶事和玄言清谈的笔记小说,为后世戏曲的创作提供了大量的素材。而明杂剧文人化色彩突出的特质与《世说新语》在内容和体制上都有着内在的契合。所以,明杂剧中存在着不少以《世说新语》中的文人名士作故事作为题材的作品,这些作品鲜明地体现明中后期杂剧的特色,是明杂剧中文人剧的典型。

As a literary sketch which records the anecdotes of celebrities and metaphysical idle talk in Wei&Jin dynasties,Shishuo Xinyu(Anecdotes of Famous Houses in Wei&Jin Dynasties)has provided a great deal of materials for the creation of later Chinese opera.However,the outstanding characteristics of the literati in the scholar dramas in Ming dynasty are in internal harmony with Shishuo Xinyu in the content and system.Therefore,there are a lot of works with the theme of the literati in Shishuo Xinyu.These works embody the characteristics of the drama in mid and late Ming dynasty,which is typical of the scholar dramas in Ming dynasty.