数字赋力中国制造业重构动能效应测度

Measurement of the Kinetic Effect of Digital Enabling China’s Manufacturing Restructuring

数字经济是促进经济高质量发展的助推力,也成为世界各国提升国际竞争力的关键。文章的研究要点在于分析数字经济对我国制造业价值重构、转型、升级的影响,首先纵向对比我国制造业数字化的演变过程及横向与世界主要国家制造业数字化进行对比,发现我国制造业数字化虽有一定成效但是从全球格局分析制造业数字化深度与广度仍需加强;其次,对制造业部门使用贸易增加值分解及垂直专业化测度,分析我国制造业的国际竞争力;最后,为促进我国制造业向高端攀升,使用固定效应分析其影响因素。据上述分析结果,从顶层设计、市场引领、技术创新三个角度对我国制造业重构升级提出建议。

Digital economy is the driving force to promote the high-quality development of economy, and also becomes the key to enhance the international competitiveness of all countries in the world. The main point of this paper is to analyze the impact of digital economy on the reconstruction, transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry value. Firstly, compare the evolution process of China’s manufacturing industry digitalization vertically and horizontally with the manufacturing industry digitalization of major countries in the world. It is found that although China’s manufacturing industry digitalization has some achievements, the analysis of the depth and breadth of manufacturing industry digitalization from the global pattern still needs to be strengthened;Secondly, we use trade value added decomposition and vertical specialization measurement to analyze the international competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry;Finally, in order to promote China’s manufacturing industry to the high-end, we use fixed effect to analyze its influencing factors. According to the above analysis results, this paper puts forward suggestions for the reconstruction and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry from three perspectives of top-level design, market leading and technological innovation.