古籍典藏保护的“三疫”与“三防”

The“three epidemics”and“three prevention”measures on the collection and protection of ancient books

在古籍保护中,最主要需防三灾,即防火、防水、防盗,但仅仅此三防还不能做到对古籍的全面防护,考虑到古籍的载体及其珍贵性,人们还有必要尽量做到防其本身的受损,防其“三疫”,即防虫、防霉、防酸。文章简述了古籍三疫带来的危害,并以此提出相关防护措施。

In the process of protecting ancient books,the most important thing is to prevent three disaster,namely fire prevention,waterproof,theft prevention.But the three defenses alone cannot fully protect ancient books.considering the carrier of ancient books and its preciousness,it is also necessary for people to be as defensive as possible,against the“three epidemics”,namely insect-resistant,mildew prevention,acidification prevention.The article briefly describes the harm brought by the“three epidemics”in ancient books,and puts forward relevant protective measures accordingly.