高危话语与极端活动:基于评价性语言的心理实现性讨论

Highly Negative Speech and Extreme Action:An Analysis from the Psychological Reality of APPRAISAL Theory

高危话语往往导致极端活动。研究高危话语的特征有利于预防极端活动的发生。本文结合心理学对情感的研究,从情感态度出发,依据评价理论的心理现实性,提出了言语行为—情感—身体行为互动模型。我们认为,评价理论应用于分析高危话语以及预警极端活动,是以模型中的言语行为为出发点,揭示言语所传达的情感态度,由此预测可能发生的身体行为,从而对危害性社会行为进行预警监控。本文在案例分析和讨论的基础上,提出了高危话语的评价特征,并提供了预警极端活动的措施。

It is widely accepted that highly negative speeches may bring about extreme actions.Therefore studying the features of the highly negative speeches is helpful to prevent and foretell the occurrences of extreme actions.This paper,combined with the psychological researches on emotions,proposes a"speech act-emotion—physical behavior"interaction model on the basis of the psychological reality of APPRAISAL theory from the impact of emotional attitude expression.It suggests that the application of APPRAISAL theory to highly negative speeches and early warning extreme actions is based on the speech act in the model.It reveals the emotional attitudes conveyed by speech,thereby predicting possible physical behaviors,and thus monitoring harmful social behaviors.Based on the analysis of some cases,the paper puts forward the evaluation characteristics of highly negative speeches and provides linguistic measures for early warning of extreme actions.