“洮岷花儿”的音乐特点及相互间的流变

The Musical Characteristics and Evolution of"Taomin Hua'er"

洮岷花儿,是一种发源悠远的地方性古老民歌,有单声部的“南路花儿”和多声部雏形的“北路花儿”。洮岷花儿作为民族音乐的基础,实际上是一个音乐文化事象和群体的音乐文化事象丛。文章通过对两种“洮岷花儿”音乐特征及综合对比分析,寻找蕴含在中国民间活态音乐中类似的音乐特征,把花儿音乐作为一种文化价值的象征,研究其音乐文化的流变。

Taomin Hua'er is an ancient local folk song with a long Historical origin,which has single-voice"South Road Hua'er"and multi-voice"North Road Hua'er".Taomin Hua'er,as the foundation of national music,is actually a collection of music culture events and group music culture events.Through the comprehensive comparative analysis of the musical features of the two kinds of"Taomin Hua'er",this paper tries to find the similar musical features contained in the Chinese folk live music.Then,taking Hua'er music as a symbol of cultural value,this paper studies the evolution of its music culture.