基于《日本语大辞典》的日汉同形词词性分类与日语教学研究——以サ变动词为中心

On the Part of Speech Classification of Japanese-Chinese Homographs and Japanese Teaching Based on the“Japanese Dictionary”——Centered on the Sa-hen Verb

通过分析《日本语大辞典》的サ变动词与对应的汉语同形词的词性,旨在为日语词汇学的教学提供理论依据。研究结果表明,日语中的サ变动词对应的汉语同形词的词性有八类:动词、名词、形容词、同形异义词、副词、介词、连词、成语。此外,62.191%的サ变动词在汉语中无对应的同形词。中日两国同属汉字文化圈,但在词汇的使用上仍有较大的差异。

By analyzing the part of speech of Sa-hen verb and corresponding Chinese homographs in the“Japanese Dictionary”,this paper aims to provide a theoretical basis for the teaching of Japanese lexicology.There are eight parts of speech of Chinese homographs corresponding to Sa-hen verbs in Japanese:verbs,nouns,adjectives,homographs,adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions and idioms.In addition,62.191%of Sa-hen verbs have no corresponding homographs in Chinese.China and Japan belong to the same cultural circle of Chinese characters,but there are still great differences in the use of vocabulary.