基于物联网的温室环境智能监控系统设计与研究

Design and research of intelligent monitoring system for greenhouse environment based on internet of things

针对温室监管系统具有运行环境复杂、控制因子多、稳定性要求高等特点。为了进一步适应农业温室现代化发展需求,基于物联网技术,设计了温室环境监控系统。系统集互联网、单片机及无线传输技术于一体,由智能感知、远程监测、智能控制及人机交互等模块构成。通过搭建温室模型,对系统进行测试。由测试结果可知,文中系统可行,且满足补光、自动灌溉、互联网监测、高温预警及人机交互功能要求。该系统稳定性高,且成本可控,可较大程度地提高温室的自动化、智能化水平,提高管理效率。

The greenhouse supervision system has the characteristics of complex operation environment,many control factors,high stability requirements.In order to further meet the needs of the modernization of agricultural greenhouse,based on the internet of things technology,the greenhouse environment monitoring system was designed.The system integrateed Internet,MCU and wireless transmission technology,and consisted of intelligent sensing,remote monitoring,intelligent control and human⁃computer interaction modules.By building a greenhouse model,the design system was tested.It can be seen from the test results that the design system is feasible and meets the functional requirements of light supplement,automatic irrigation,Internet monitoring,high temperature early warning and human⁃computer interaction.The system has high stability and controllable cost,which can greatly improve the automation and intelligence level of greenhouse and management efficiency.