滨海型历史村镇理水经验初探——以峰尾镇为例

Preliminary Discussion on Water Layout Experience of Historical Villages and Towns in Coastal Areas——A Case of Fengwei Town

理水经验是历史村镇极具代表性的优秀营造传统之一,但是对其的研究较少关注滨海型历史村镇的情况。本文以福建省湄洲湾南岸的峰尾镇理水经验为例,从而获取对滨海型历史村镇的深度认知。通过区位、自然环境、空间生长的梳理,从防御、生活、生产三个方面解析理水的空间特征,认为因水制宜、排蓄并举、水境渲染是具有普遍意义与当代价值的营造理念。充实中国历史村镇理水经验体系,为新时代滨海型村镇的理水实践提供借鉴。

Water layout experience is one of the outstanding construction traditions in historical villages and towns,and its research has paid less attention to the villages and towns in coastal areas.This paper takes Fengwei town on the south bank of Meizhou Bay in Fujian as a typical case to gain a deep understanding of the water layout experience of coastal historical villages and towns.This paper combs location,natural environment and spatial growth,and believes that adapting to local water conditions,combining drainage and storage simultaneously,and rendering of water landscape are the construction concepts with universal significance and contemporary value.It enriches the system of water layout experience in historical villages and towns and tries to provide a reference for the practice of water layout in coastal villages and towns in the new era.