基于空间句法的平遥古城空间形态研究

Research on the Spatial Form of Pingyao Ancient City Based on Spatial Syntax

随着旅游业的发展,平遥古城功能布局发生迭代,社会结构和人的思想意识随之转变,城市空间结构也在不断完善,城市空间形态已成为研究热点。因此,本文基于空间句法理论和方法,以空间形态为切入点,通过选取平遥古城三个时期:康熙时期、清末时期、当今时期为研究对象进行古城空间形态演变研究。研究表明古城存在空间结构保持相对稳定、多核共生,共性特性共存、时代背景因素影响整体风貌及深度较大的街巷空间与主体风貌疏离的发展规律。

With the development of tourism,Pingyao ancient city’s functional layout has been iterated,and the social structure and people’s ideology have changed accordingly.The spatial structure of the ancient city is also constantly improving,and the spatial form has become a research hotspot.Therefore,based on the theory and method of spatial syntax,this paper takes spatial morphology as the breakthrough point and studies the evolution of spatial morphology of Pingyao ancient city in three periods:the Kangxi period,the late Qing period,and the recent period.The research shows that the ancient city’s spatial structure remains relatively stable,and meanwhile,the ancient city has several core areas,and commonalities and characteristics.Above all,the background factors of the times affect the ancient city’s overall style and features and the deep street space is alienated from the main landscape.