植物物证的法医学应用

Forensic Application of Plant Evidence

随着植物物证在案件侦破过程中的作用日益明显,应用植物学研究方法为刑事案件提供线索、证据的“法医植物学”越来越受到关注。法医植物学常用的实验技术有形态学检验、理化检验、分子遗传学检验等。本文通过整理法医植物学研究的相关文献及案例,以列举的形式简要阐述不同检验方法的利弊,总结法医植物学应用中需要注意的问题,供案件现场勘验时参考。

With the increasingly obvious role of plant evidence in case detection,forensic botany,which provides clues and evidence in crime scene investigation by using botanical research method has attracted growing attention.The common experimental techniques used in forensic botany are morphological examination,physical and chemical examination,molecular genetic examination,and so on.This paper briefly expounds the advantages and disadvantages of different test methods,summarizes the problems that need to be paid attention to in the application of forensic botany by arranging the related literatures and cases of forensic botanical research,in order to provide reference for scene investigation of cases.