我国国家公园开展户外运动的问题与对策

Problems and Countermeasures of Outdoor Sports in National Parks in China

我国国家公园具有占地广阔、地质地形丰富多样等特点,园区内拥有众多山峰、林地、河流与湖泊等自然资源,有利于开展各类户外运动。目前国家公园开展户外运动存在如下问题:入园从事户外运动的爱好者过多,对园区生态系统造成影响;修建的大规模基础设施,对园区原始生态造成冲击;设置的户外运动项目单一,同质化严重;园区内地形复杂、天气多变,易发生安全事故。提出以下建议:根据承载能力,限定每日入园的户外运动爱好者数量;充分利用已有的自然资源,减少公园的基础设施建设;根据园区的地质地形特点,针对性地设计户外运动项目;建立户外运动报备制度,加强对户外运动爱好者的行动监管。

The national parks of our country have the characteristics of vast land area,rich and diverse geological terrain.The park has many natural resources such as mountains,woodland,rivers and lakes,which is conducive to carrying out all kinds of outdoor sports.The current problems in the development of outdoor sports in national parks include too many enthusiasts entering the park which have great influence on the ecosystem of the park,the large-scale infrastructure built which has great influence on the original ecology of the park,the monotonous outdoor sport and the possible accidents caused by the complex terrain and changing weather.The paper proposes to limit the number of outdoor sports enthusiasts entering the park every day according to the park’s capacity,make full use of the existing natural resources to reduce the infrastructure construction of the park,design outdoor sports according to the geological and topographic characteristics of the park,establish outdoor sports reporting system and strengthen the behavior supervision of outdoor sports enthusiasts.