儿童青少年近视防控的光学干预

Optical Intervention for Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents

近视是一种常见的视觉障碍,近年来全世界的近视率都在不断攀升,各国研究人员一直致力于近视防控方法的研究。目前,主要防控方法包括光学干预、药物干预、增加户外运动和减少近距离用眼时间。光学干预主要包括佩戴框架眼镜和角膜接触镜。随着材料设计和生产工艺的不断革新,近年来光学干预领域取得较大进展。本文将对现有近视防控的光学干预手段进行简述。

Myopia is a common visual disorder.In recent years,the prevalence of myopia has been rising all over the world.Researchers from various countries have been working on ways to prevent myopia rate increase.The current main intervention measures include optical intervention,drug intervention,doing more outdoor sports and reducing time for close activities.Optical interventions mainly include wearing frame glasses and contact lenses.With the continuous innovation of material designs and production technology,this field has made great progress in recent years.This article briefly reviews the existing optical intervention methods for myopia prevention and control.