《石仓契约》释词六则

Four Explanations of Shicang Contracts

《石仓契约》收录了明清以来浙江松阳县石仓地区各类交易契约文书,具有重要的词汇学价值。“直”的量词用法在《汉语大字典》与《汉语方言大词典》中均未收录,“齿积”“火相/伙相”“尝田/膳田”“灰草”和“牛母”在辞书中也未曾收录。结合字典辞书对文中“直”“齿积”“火相/伙相”“尝田/膳田”“灰草”和“牛母”等进行考释,并找出更多文献语料进行佐证,以期为该书再版提供参考,同时丰富近代汉语词汇研究,弥补辞书编纂之不足。

Shicang Contracts is a collection of all kinds of trade contract documents in Shicang area,Songyang County,Zhejiang Province since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,which has important lexicological value.The quantifier usage of“zhi”is not included in The Chinese Dictionary and The Chinese Dialect Dictionary,nor are the words“chiji”,“huoxiang”,“shantian”,“huicao”and“niumu”included in the dictionary.Combined with the dictionary,this paper examines and explains“zhi”“chiji”,“huoxiang”,“shantian”,“huicao”and“niumu”,and finds out more literature corpus for supporting,so as to provide reference for the republication of the book,enrich the study of modern Chinese vocabulary and make up for the deficiency of compiling the dictionary.