“雨刮器”的语词理据及“(N_(1)+V)+N_(2)”结构

Lexical Motivation of“Yuguaqi”and Structure of“(N_(1)+V)+N_(2)”

从词内、词外理据角度出发,详细分析了“雨刮器”和“刮雨器”的合理性及“雨刮器”更为人们所接受的缘由,并借此揭示和“雨刮器”“雨量器”“客运站”等同构词方式的“(N_(1)+V)+N_(2)”定中复合词的语素义与词义之间的关系。

This paper analyzes in detail the reasonability of“yuguaqi”and“guayuqi”(two Chinese version of“windscreen wiper”)and the reason why“yuguaqi”is more accepted by people from the perspective of the internal and external reasoning of the word,and then analyzes the relationship between morpheme meaning and meaning of the“(N_(1)+V)+N_(2)”compound words of“yuguaqi”,“yuliangqi”(rain gauge)and“keyunzhan”(passenger station).