创伤急救护理小组在严重创伤患者急救中的作用分析

An analysis of the role of trauma care units in the treatment of severe trauma patients

目的分析创伤急救护理小组在严重创伤患者急救中的作用。方法选取2018-07至2020-06我院收治的88例严重创伤患者作为研究对象,将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各44例患者,对照组患者采取常规的急救护理措施进行护理,观察组患者采取创伤急救护理小组进行护理,回顾性分析比较两组患者的生存率和满意度。结果观察组患者急救时间(16.7±5.2)min,短于对照组(39.5±4.2)min;观察组患者住院时间(10.4±4.1)d,短于对照组(20.7±6.6)d,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组患者生存率为86.36%,观察组患者生存率为97.73%,观察组患者的生存率显著高于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义,χ^(2)=3.8801,P<0.05。对照组患者的护理满意度为72.73%,观察组患者的护理满意度为93.19%,对照组患者的护理满意度比观察组患者的护理满意度低,差异显著,有统计学意义,χ^(2)=6.5096,P<0.05。结论创伤急救护理小组应用于严重创伤患者的急救中能提高患者的生存率,减轻患者的痛苦,提高患者的满意度,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To analyze the role of trauma care units for severe trauma patients.Methods 88 severe trauma patients that received treatment at our hospital between July 2018 and June 2020 were randomly selected for the study.They were equally divided into a control group and the observation group.Conventional emergency care was provided for the control group,whereas a trauma care unit was in place for the observation group.The two groups were compared in terms of survival and satisfaction.Results The emergency treatment time in the observation group was(16.7±5.2)minuets,shorter than that in the control group,which was(39.5±4.2)minutes.The hospitalization time in the observation group was(10.4±4.1)days,shorter than that in the control group,which was(20.7±6.6)days.The differences in these aspects were statistically significant(P<0.05).The survival rate in the control group was 86.36%,while that in the observation group was much higher at 97.73%.The difference in this aspect was statistically significant(χ^(2)=3.8801,P<0.05).The satisfaction rate in the control group was 72.73%,while that in the observation group was much higher at 93.19%.The difference in this aspect was also statistically significant(χ^(2)=6.5096,P<0.05).Conclusion Trauma care units can improve the survival rate of severe trauma patients,alleviate their sufferings,and make them more satisfied.Therefore,such units should be widely deployed in clinical practice.