外军大规模伤亡事件医疗后送的策略

Strategies for medical evacuation during mass casualty incidents of foreign armies

大规模伤亡事件是指伤亡救援所需的医疗资源明显超过当地具备的在相对较短的时间内可用的医疗资源,医疗后送是极其重要的并且也是最基本的救治策略之一。美军等北约部队在阿富汗、伊拉克战争期间已经形成了经过实战检验的医疗后送体系,本文系统介绍其医疗后送的理念、预案、申请单以及医疗后送能力建设和实施要点。

A mass casualty incident is where medical resources required for casualty rescue significantly exceed the medical resources available in a relatively short period of time.Medical evacuation is one of the most important and fundamental rescue strategies in such cases.During the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq,North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO)troops,in particular those dispatched by the US,formed a real-world-tested medical evacuation system.We systematically introduce their basic ideas,planning and application forms for medical evacuation as well as how they build up their medical evacuation capacity and what really matter for implementation.