摘要
全球价值链分工下增加值贸易成为国际贸易研究热点之一。增加值贸易统计下基于归并数据的行业要素投入再测算,是进一步验证行业要素配置是否合理的基础。采用最新的WIOD 2016数据库,将《国民经济行业分类》中的制造业行业数据和WIOD 2016的制造业行业数据加以归并,展开WIOD 2016中18个制造业行业要素投入估算,发现制造业行业物质资本积累、人力资本积累和技术进步的显著特征。从三大类行业部门来看,各行业物质资本积累和技术进步下的要素结构趋于优化,而人力资本存在错配问题,应进一步优化要素结构提升配置效率。
Value added trade under the division of global value chain has become one of the hot spots in international trade research.The measurement of industry factor input is the basis for further verification of whether the industry factor allocation is reasonable.This paper takes Chinas manufacturing industry in 2003-2014 as the research object,merges the manufacturing industry data in the national economic industry classification and the manufacturing industry data in WIOD 2016,estimates the input of 18 manufacturing industry factors in WIOD 2016,and finds that the manufacturing industry presents the significant characteristics of material capital accumulation,human capital accumulation and technological progress.From the perspective of three major industry sectors,the factor structure tends to be optimized under the accumulation of material capital and technological progress,but there is a mismatch of human capital.
作者
吴杨伟
李晓丹
WU Yangwei;LI Xiaodan(School of Finance,Chongqing Three Gorges University,Chongqing 404020,China;School of Business Management,Chongqing Three Gorges University,Chongqing 404020,China)
出处
《重庆三峡学院学报》
2021年第2期57-68,共12页
Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“贸易优势理论发展与中国制造业贸易竞争力影响因素研究”(19FJLB022)
重庆市教育委员会人文社科研究重点项目“GVC前向分解下中国制造业贸易竞争力的测算、影响因素与提升机制研究”(20SKGH179)。
