饮用天然矿泉水开发利用指标的调查与研究

Investigation and Research on Development and Utilization Indexes of Drinking Natural Mineral Water

我国饮用天然矿泉水资源丰富,类型齐全。本文以全国范围实地调研获得的资料为基础,提出饮用天然矿泉水开发利用的三个指标并加以研究。这三个指标分别为批准开采率、实际开采率和利用率。批准开采率、实际开采率只作为了解矿泉水开发情况的依据,不作为限制性指标。利用率用于衡量饮用天然矿泉水资源的利用水平,可作为评价饮用天然矿泉水开发利用的限制性指标。研究表明,从利用率角度来看,瓶装水利用率要不小于70%,桶装水(桶装水+瓶装水)利用率要不小于60%。

China is rich in natural mineral water for drinking,and has a complete range of types.Based on the data obtained from field surveys across the country,this paper proposes and studies three indicators for the development and utilization of drinking natural mineral water.The three indicators are the approved mining rate,the actual mining rate and the utilization rate.The approved mining rate and actual mining rate are only used as a basis for understanding the development of mineral water,not as restrictive indicators.Utilization rate is used to measure the utilization level of drinking natural mineral water,and can be used as a restrictive index for evaluating the development and utilization of drinking natural mineral water.Studies have shown that from the perspective of utilization,the utilization rate of bottled water should be no less than 70%,and the utilization rate of bottled water(bottled water+bottled water)should be no less than 60%.