反兴奋剂中样本采集环节问题分析——基于“孙杨案”的反思

Analysis of the Problems in Anti-Doping Sample Collection Procedure:Reflection on"the Sun Yang Case"

“孙杨案”是目前关于样本采集环节讨论最具代表性的案例。实践中,反兴奋剂领域对样本采集环节规则与程序的要求均有所忽视,就该案而言,具体体现在以下三方面:采样规则的解释和适用存有争议;采样机构的管理模式较为松散;运动员缺乏及时有效的救济途径。样本采集阶段作为反兴奋剂实践中的重要环节,其严格性和规范性不仅关系到运动员权利保障,也影响到反兴奋剂工作的开展,更会对反兴奋剂体系多年构建的权威性造成冲击。对此,可从优化样本采集程序规则和完善样本采集程序运行体系入手,使得样本采集环节进一步规范化。

"The Sun Yang Case"is currently the most representative case discussed in sample collection procedure.In practice,the requirements for regulations and procedure in anti-doping sample collection field are usually ignored.In this case,the following three aspects are presented:the interpretation and application of sampling regulations are controversial;the management of the sampling institutions is relatively loose;and the athletes lack timely and effective relief.As an important stage in anti-doping practice,the preciseness and normalization of sample collection not only affect the protection of the athlete's right but also the progress of anti-doping work.It also impacts the authority of anti-doping system built over many years.To further standardize the sample collection procedure,measures can be taken from optimizing the procedure regulation and improving the operating system in sample collection.