环境中微塑料的研究进展

Research Progress of Microplastics in the Environment

塑料在给我们日常生产生活带来便利的同时也带来了巨大的环境污染。环境中的微塑料具有粒径小、光降解能力弱的特点,是一种持久性有机污染物,具有极大的潜在风险,因此近年来逐渐引起各国学者的关注研究。本研究概述了环境中微塑料的来源、分类和化学组成等特点,综述了环境中微塑料的采集方法、检测技术研究进展,介绍了环境微塑料的治理技术进展,并展望了微塑料防治技术的前景与面临的挑战。

Plastic has brought great environmental pollution while bringing convenience to our daily production and life.Microplastics in the environment have the characteristics of small particle size,weak photodegradation ability,and can be enriched with other pollutants.As a persistent organic pollutant,it has great potential risks.Therefore,in recent years,it has gradually attracted the attention of scholars from all over the world.This paper summarizes the origin,classification and chemical composition of microplastics in the environment,summarizes the research progress of collection methods and detection technology of microplastics in the environment,introduces the progress of environmental microplastics treatment technology,and looks forward to the prospects and challenges of microplastics prevention and control technology.