《民法典》对医疗机构医患沟通工作的影响分析

Analysis on the influence of doctor-patient communication in medical institutions by The Civil Code

纵观我国医患沟通立法的发展,自《医疗机构管理条例》制定开始直至《民法典》的颁布,有患方主体的身份要求越来越明确、医患沟通的内容要求越来越详尽、对患者知情同意权的保障越来越有力等趋势。2020年《民法典》颁布对《侵权责任法》中的相关规定作了几处重要的修改。为此,医疗机构的医患沟通工作应进行变革或者调整。主要要求做到以下几个方面:一是对患方人员的主体身份应加强审核,二是医患沟通的格式文本建议逐步淘汰,三是医患沟通文书以采用结构化模式为宜,四是医患沟通的记录形式应实现多元化。

From the historical development of China’s doctor-patient communication legislation,from the formulation of the Regulations on the Management of Medical Institutions to the promulgation of The Civil Code,there have been more and more explicit requirements on the identity of the patient subject,more and more detailed requirements on the content of doctor-patient communication,and more and more powerful protection of patients’right of informed consent.The Civil Code was promulgated in 2020,which made several important amendments to the relevant provisions in the Tort Liability Law.Therefore,the doctor-patient communication in medical institutions should be reformed or adjusted.The following aspects should be accomplished:1.the main identity of the patients should be strengthened;2.the format text of doctor-patient communication should be phased out;3.the doctor-patient communication documents should be structured;4.the record form of doctor-patient communication should be diversified.