摘要
丹参是经典的活血化瘀类中药,在临床实践中有广泛应用。丹参化学成分主要分为脂溶性成分丹参酮类和水溶性成分丹酚酸类。丹参的药理学研究广泛,主要有抗肿瘤、抗动脉粥样硬化、抗神经炎症、抑制心肌肥大等作用。笔者根据国内外文献报道,总结并综述了丹参的主要活性成分丹参酮类、丹酚酸类的药理作用以及在临床应用的研究进展。
Danshen, a classic traditional Chinese medicine for promoting blood circulation and resolving stasis, has been widely used in clinical practice. The chemical components of Danshen were mainly classified as lipid-soluble compounds tanshinones and water-soluble compounds salvianolic acids. The pharmacological studies, including anti-tumor, anti-atherosclerosis, anti-neuroinflammation and inhibition of myocardial hypertrophy, have been widely performed on Danshen. In this paper, the pharmacological effects of tanshinones and salvianolic acids, the main active components of Danshen, and their clinical applications were summarized and reviewed according to the domestic and foreign literature reports.
作者
丁凡
王拥军
张岩
DING Fan;WANG Yong-jun;ZHANG Yan(Longhua Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Key Laboratory of Theory and Therapy of Muscles and Bones of Ministry of Education,Shanghai 200032,China)
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第2期659-662,共4页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(No.82074468,No.81774329)
科技部重大新药创制(No.2019ZX 09201004-003-032)
国家重点研发计划(No.2018YFC1704302)
上海市市级医疗卫生优秀学科带头人培养计划(No.2018BR03)
上海市优秀学术带头人计划(No.19XD1423800)。
关键词
丹参
药理作用
丹参酮
丹酚酸
临床应用
Danshen
Pharmacological effects
Tanshinone
Salvianolic acid
Clinical application