从局部组织“神”病探讨恶性肿瘤的病因病机

Discussion on the etiology and pathogenesis of malignant tumor in term of the spirit illness of local tissue

目前中医对恶性肿瘤病因病机的认识是:在外感内伤等因素作用下,脏腑阴阳气血失调,气滞血瘀,痰结毒聚,聚而成积。其中的毒,也即癌毒是肿瘤发生、发展最根本的原因。该学说在癌毒范围的界定及其与肿瘤的区别上存在混乱,并忽略了肿瘤是个生命体。以形神理论分析,在正虚的情况下,局部组织细胞的"神"受到病邪侵袭,成为"癫狂之神"而丧失了自我调节、控制的能力,细胞增殖异常而成为肿瘤。肿瘤通过占位、转移破坏脏腑,并释放毒性物质使人致病、致死。

Up to date,it is believed that the etiology and pathogenesis of malignant tumor is formed by the yin,yang,qi and blood imbalance in the viscera,stagnation of qi and blood stasis,phlegm-toxin-stasis,accumulation to abdominal mass under the influence of factors such as exogenous disease and internal damage.Cancer toxin is the key factor in the formation and development of tumor.This theory is confused in the definition of the scope of cancer toxicity and its difference from tumors,and it ignores that tumors are a living body.Analyzed by the theory of body and spirit,under the condition of vital qi deficiency,the‘spirit’of local tissue cells is invaded by disease and becomes the‘spirit in manic-depressive’and loses the ability of selfregulation and control,and the cell proliferates abnormally and becomes tumor.Tumors destroy the viscera through space occupation and metastasis,and release toxic substances to cause illness and death.