明代江南地域丹溪学派的方药观与文化承传

Medicinal concept and cultural inheritance of Danxi School in Jiangnan region in Ming dynasty

丹溪学派是中国传统医学源流中的优秀因子,其中的身体医疗价值观念亦促动了江南地域中医学派的提升与发扬。文章从身体医疗史的方药观出发,首先分析方药理念与丹溪学派"阳有余而阴不足"观念的契合,其次考探丹溪学派医者对方药观的推崇方式,再次阐释明代江南士人的身体阴虚生命观念。力求探索出本草方药医疗与天地思维和合的转向旨趣,同时也期冀探解丹溪学派"阳有余而阴不足"及其相关疗法实质是向《黄帝内经》"阴阳同体"身体理念的回归,由此彰显丹溪学派身体医疗史的核心理念在于疾病观、方药观、生命观的和合汇融与文化承传。

The Danxi School is an excellent factor in the flow of Chinese traditional medicine.The body medical value concept is also the promotion and development of the Chinese medicine school in the Jiangnan region.Starting from the concept of prescription medicine in the medical history of the body,the article first analyzes the fit of medicinal concept and hyperactivity of yang but yin deficiency of Danxi School.Secondly,it examines the way of advocating the medicinal concept of Danxi School,and once again explains the life concept of body yin deficiency of Jiangnan scholars in the Ming Dynasty.Strive to explore the turning point of the herbal medicine and the cosmic world’s thinking and harmony.At the same time,it also explores the Danxi school’s’hyperactivity of yang but yin deficiency’and the related therapeutic essence is the return to the’Yin and Yang Tongti’body concept of Huangdi Neijing.This demonstrates that the core concept of the Danxi School’s body medical history lies in the integration and cultural inheritance of disease,prescription and life concepts.