经济学专业统计实践教学研究——以分析桂林市柑橘产业问题为例

Research of Statistical Practice Teaching of Economics——Through Taking the Problems of Citrus Industry in Guilin City as an Example

本研究结合经济学专业统计实践教学与应用理念及统计技能培养路径,并通过文献归纳、数据统计、比较分析等方式对桂林柑橘产业问题进行分析和归纳总结。桂林柑橘产业问题主要包括种植规模增长过快,利润率下降,柑橘树苗繁育体系不健全,病虫害严重,种植品种过度单一,趋势性严重。柑橘产业应合理控制种植规模,引导种植,要在提升柑橘种植产量和质量的基础上完善农业基础设施建设。需建立柑橘市场警报机制,重视品牌建设,强化品牌推广,加强政府引导,完善柑橘产业发展计划,加强病虫害综合防治,高效整治病虫害,实时关注果树生长情况,实现精准化管理。

The research analyzes and summarizes the problems of citrus industry in Guilin City through literature review,data statistics and comparative analysis through combining with the practical teaching,concept application and training pathway of statistics skills of Economics Specialty.There are problems in citrus industry in Guilin City,i.e.profit rate decreases,citrus sapling cultivation system is imperfect,plant diseases and insect pests are severe,plantation species are too simple,and the tendency is serious.It is suggested to rationally control planting scale,guide planting in citrus industry,and perfect agricultural infrastructure construction based on the improvement of citrus planting yield and quality.It is necessary to establish the alarm mechanism of citrus industry,pay attention to brand construction,strengthen brand promotion,strengthen government guidance,perfect development plan,strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests,effectively renovate plant diseases and insect pests,pay close attention to the growth situation of the fruit trees,and achieve precision management.