科技助力体育的影响及消解——以人工智能为例

The Influence of Science and Technology Application in Sport an d It's Resolve——Taking Artificial Intelligence as an Example

人类社会现代化发展的潮流也加快了体育发展和变革的脚步。在人工智能和大数据飞速发展的时代背景下,一方面智慧体育成为信息化浪潮下不可避免的发展趋势,另一方面体育的公平竞争原则也面临着挑战。人工智能技术已介入到体育竞赛的训练和比赛两个阶段,对体育竞争的起点公平、过程公平和结果公平都有不同程度的影响,主要表现为人工智能应用前提、占有优势及占有优势向现实优势转化而造成的体育竞赛不公平,可能造成运动员隐私泄露、体育权利不平等、挑战体育本质等道德伦理问题。人工智能虽然给体育竞赛造成了一些挑战,但它在体育竞赛中的运用是必然的、长期的过程,需要在不断试错和磨合中找到最合适的平衡点,可通过体育教育、信息扶贫、制度约束、完善规则等对策来加以规范。

The trend of modern development of human society has also accelerated the pace of sports.Under the background of the rapid development of artif icial intelligence and big data,on the one hand,intelligent sports has become an inevitable development trend under the tide of information technology,on the other hand,the principle of fair play in sports is also facing challenges.Artif icial intelligence technology has been involved in the training and competition stages of sports competition,which has different degrees of inf luence on the starting point fairness,process fairness and result fairness of.It is mainly ref lected in the unfairness of sports competition caused by the premise of application of artif icial intelligence,possession of advantages and the transformation of possession to real advantages,which may cause the leakage of athletes'privacy,the unfairness of sports rights,challenge the essence of sports and other ethical issues.Although artif icial intelligence has brought some challenges to sports competitions,its application in sports competitions is an inevitable and long-term process.It needs to f ind the most appropriate balance,which can be standardized through sports education,information poverty alleviation,system constraints,and rules improvement.