废弃光伏组件回收处理政策的研究

RESEARCH ON RECYCLING AND DISPOSAL POLICIES FOR END-OF-LIFE PV MODULES

对废弃光伏组件进行回收处理有助于减轻环境负担、缓解资源短缺的压力,且可以保障光伏产业的绿色发展。从全球范围来看,产业化应用废弃光伏组件回收处理技术尚不成熟,目前仅有欧盟建立了针对废弃光伏组件回收处理的完整管理制度。我国对于废弃电器电子产品回收处理已有完善的政策体系,但还未将废弃光伏组件纳入其中。对欧盟关于废弃光伏组件回收处理的相关政策进行了研究,并对我国废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理政策进行了分析,在此基础上,提出了我国废弃光伏组件回收处理的政策建议。

The recycling and disposal of end-of-life PV modules is of great significance for reducing environmental burdens,alleviating resource shortages,and ensuring the green development of the PV industry.From a global perspective,the industrialization technology for the recycling and disposal of end-of-life PV modules is not yet mature.At present,only the European Union has established a complete management system for the recycling and disposal of end-of-life PV modules.Although China has established a comprehensive policy system for the recycling and disposal of end-of-life electrical and electronic products,recycling and disposal of end-of-life PV modules are not included.This article studies the policies of European Union on the recycling and disposal of end-of-life PV modules,and analyzes the management policies for the recycling and disposal of endof-life electrical and electronic products in China.Finally,a policy proposal for the recycling and disposal of end-of-life PV modules in China was put forward.