校园屋顶绿色基础设施设计策略研究——以泰国高校为例

RESEARCH ON THE DESIGN STRATEGY OF CAMPUS ROOFTOP GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE——TAKING TWO UNIVERSITIES IN THAILAND AS EXAMPLES

1.背景随着城市化进程不断加快,城市人口持续增长,高强度高密度的混凝土基础设施建设带来了不可避免的全球化气候危机。位于东南亚的旅行胜地泰国,也正面临着洪涝频发、海平面上升等严峻的自然灾害。爆炸性的发展建设,使城市对各种资源、能源的需求增加,大量农田绿地被蚕食,土壤渗透能力下降、雨洪灾害频发、粮食供应不稳、热岛效应加剧。

Thailand is one of the developing countries suffering the severe global climate crisis.Extreme climates such as typhoons,sea level rise,droughts,and floods are threatening the safety of local people’s lives and property and hindering economic and social development.Taking Chulalongkorn University and Thammasat University as examples,this paper analyzes how these Thai universities integrate green infrastructure such as rooftop farms,organic waste composting systems,storm water management systems,renewable energy systems,and rooftop spaces to achieve ecological,economic and social benefits while mitigating the regional climate crisis.