现代小说的“不合理”叙事路径与真实标准

The“Unreasonable”Narrative Path and Authenticity Standard of Modern Novels

在现代小说的叙事过程中,真实性不再是作者写作追求的最高目标,作者有意消解小说的情节与时空的既定框架,而致力于在语言上建构精致的修辞与自我表达。许多现代小说呈现出一种“不合理”的叙事效果,以致面临读者对小说真实性的质疑。但“不合理”的叙事并不意味着小说本身的非理性和无逻辑,相反,它实现了更加自由的表述与更有深度的思考,为读者深入阅读提供了更大的可能。所以,关于现代小说真实性的评判标准需要有新的界定。

In the narrative process of modern novels,authenticity is no longer the highest goal pursued by writers.The author purposely dissolves the plot and the established frame of time and space in the novel,and devotes himself to constructing delicate rhetoric and self-expression in the language.Many modern novels present an“unreasonable”narrative effect,thus facing readers’doubts about the authenticity of the novels.However,“unreasonable”narration does not mean that the novel itself is irrational and illogical.On the contrary,it realizes freer expression and deeper thinking and provides greater possibilities for readers’re-creation.Therefore,there is a need for a new definition of the criteria for evaluating the authenticity of modern novels.