渐行渐远的“同路人”--论杜衡小说创作及文学观

A Drifting away“Comrade”--On Du Heng’s Novel Writing and Literary Views

杜衡在参加“第三种人”论争之前,曾是左翼作家的“同路人”。他早年有参加革命活动被捕的经历,文学创作主要写底层人民的生活,也表现革命者的困惑与艰难,以及对未来美好生活的向往。杜衡曾深受左翼作家冯雪峰的影响,在思想上倾向革命。但经历“文艺自由论”论争之后,出于话语策略上的考虑,左翼开始有意远离杜衡,之前的朋友们也逐渐疏远他,这致使杜衡的长篇革命小说《再亮些》陷于被冷落的尴尬处境。杜衡终于与左翼作家,甚至与他的朋友们渐行渐远。

Du Heng was a“comrade”of left-wing writers before he joined in the controversy about the“Third-group Man”.He was arrested for participating in revolutionary activities when he was young,and his literary works were mainly about the lives of the unpriviledged people.He also expressed the confusion and difficulties of revolutionaries and their aspirations for a better life in the future.Du Heng was deeply influenced by the left-wing writer Feng Xuefeng and was ideologically inclined to the revolution.However,after the“Free Argument about Literary and Artistic Issues”,the left-wing writers began to move away from Du Heng for the sake of discourse strategy,so Du Heng’s revolutionary novel Brighter was given a cold shoulder.Du Heng finally drifted away from left-wing writers and even from his friends.