房屋拆迁中影响村民合作的因素分析——基于7个村庄的田野调查和行为实验研究

Factors that Affect Villager’s Cooperation in Rural Resettlement: A Field Experimental Study of 7 Villages

本文通过对Q市7个拆迁村的田野调查和行为实验,研究房屋拆迁中村委会偏好特征对村民合作水平的影响。本文构建了一个包含异质性村委会的多主体博弈模型,提出研究假设,并进行实证检验。主要结论如下:当政府实施低补偿策略时,出于对村民利益的考虑以及对不公平的厌恶,利他型村委会会消极执行政府的拆迁工作,降低村民合作水平;当政府实施高补偿策略时,村委会成员利他程度越高,村民对拆迁合作水平越高。此外,村民过去的社会互动程度越强,以及对未来生活预期越好,都对拆迁合作水平有显著为正的影响。

This paper investigates the impact of village committees on villagers’ behavior in a government resettlement project. It first uses a multi-agent model with heterogeneous agents to examine the relationship between an altruistic village committee and the villagers’ cooperation. Then, the paper uses survey data and conducts a field experiment. It shows that when the government offers a low compensation plan, out of inequality aversion and villager’s interests, a more altruistic village committee tends to be less likely to be motivated to execute the demolition task, which reduces the cooperation level of villagers. Conversely, when the government offers a high compensation plan, a more altruistic village committee tends to have a more cooperative group of villagers. Other results show that villagers’ past social interactions and expectations for the future also significantly affect their resettlement cooperation level.