中共在浙江的早期组织与两个国民党省党部之争(1922—1926)

The Struggle Between the Early CPC Organization in Zhejiang Province and Two KMT Provincial Headquarters(1922-1926)

中共成立后不久,便在共产国际代表和苏俄顾问的要求下与国民党开展合作。中共浙江方面由沈定一领导的杭州一师网络在国民党党部的筹建、组织工作中走到了前列,被国共高层和苏俄顾问视为党务工作的样板。然而,由沈定一和杭州一师学生密切配合发展党务的良好局面,随着国共分歧的加剧发生变化。沈定一对中共中央和鲍罗廷的策略愈发不满,宣中华等人则持有完全不同的意见。最终杭州一师网络瓦解,浙江成为中共与以沈定一为代表的西山会议派兵刃相接的主战场。双方此后调动各自所掌握的资源和优势,进行无休止的争夺和拉锯,既磨褪了革命青年的激情,也消耗掉了浙江内部革命的源动力。

Shortly after the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party,the CPC became involved in cooperation with the KMT at the request of representatives of the Communist International and the Soviet advisers.The network of the First Normal School of Hangzhou led by Shen Dingyi rose to the forefront in the work of preparing for the establishment and organization of the KMT headquarters,which was regarded by the high levels of the KMT and the CPC and the Soviet advisers as a model for party affairs.However,this positive situation fostered by Shen Dingyi and the students at the First Normal School of Hangzhou deteriorated with the growth of disputes between the KMT and the CPC.Shen Dingyi became more dissatisfied with the Central Committee and with Borodin’s strategy,but Xuan Zhonghua and others held totally different opinions.Finally,the network of the First Normal School of Hangzhou broke up,and Zhejiang province became the main battlefield in which the CPC and the faction of the Western Hill Conference represented by Shen Dingyi struggled with each other.The two sides mobilized their respective resources and advantages to engage in an endless fight and see-saw battle,which wore down the enthusiasm of the revolutionary youth and destroyed the source of power for the revolution inside of Zhejiang province.