区域性公共产品视角下的中国—中亚国家“一带一路”合作

"One Belt And One Road"Cooperation between China and Central Asian Countries from the Perspective of Regional Public Goods

自“一带一路”倡议提出以来,中国向中亚提供了发展援助、安全、贸易、投融资等多种类型的区域性公共产品,实现了“一带一路”同中亚发展战略的有效对接。但中国对中亚区域性公共产品的有效供给面临一定的挑战,包括中亚各国面临的政治与安全风险、域外大国对中亚区域性公共产品的竞争性供给以及中亚国家内部对“一带一路”倡议存在一定程度上的疑虑等。对此,中国需要进一步完善供给风险评估体系和应急机制、与域外大国实现良性互动、增强域内战略互信和地区认同以及加快构建公共产品供给的金融支持体系。

Since the"One Belt And One Road"initiative was put forward,China has provided various types of regional public goods to Central Asia,including development assistance,security,trade,investment and financing,by which the effective docking between"One Belt And One Road"and the development strategy of Central Asia is realized.However,China's effective supply of regional public goods in Central Asia is faced with certain challenges,including political and security risks faced by Central Asian countries,competitive supply of regional public goods by great powers outside the region,and doubts about the"One Belt And One Road"initiative in Central Asian countries to some extent.In this regard,China needs to further improve the supply risk assessment system and emergency response mechanism,realize positive interaction with major countries outside the region,enhance strategic mutual trust and regional identity within the region,and accelerate the construction of financial support system for the supply of public goods.