是“戏剧的”还是“叙事的”——戏剧学学科两个方向之辨

On Theatre and Literature——Starting from Different Major Fields within the Discipline of Drama

文章指出,由于历史和现实的原因,在学科结构上曾经是"戏剧"隶属于"文学"。作为一种传统观念的延续,在戏剧学科内部又分成两个不同的方向,"戏剧的"和"叙事的"。文章从历史沿革、学科结构、学科热点等方面分析了其中原因。作者强调,基础理论只是理论研究的前提,而且是必要的前提,作为学术研究的空间,是十分广阔的。然而,无论空间有多大,它的对象应该是"戏剧",而绝不是"文学——叙事文学"。

This article points out that drama once belonged to literature due to historical and realistic reasons. Afterwards, for the continuation of the discipline, drama has been divided into two different major fields focusing on "dramatic" and "narrative" respectively. This article analyzes the reasons from the aspects of the historical evolution, discipline structure and discipline hot issues. The author emphasizes that basic theory is not only the premise of theoretical research, but also the necessary premise, which is very broad as a space of academic research. However, no matter how broad the space is, its object should be about "dramatic", not "literature—the narrative literature".