基于本体论的非遗数字化档案构建——以龙泉青瓷烧制技艺为例

Ontology Construction of Traditional Technical Skills of Intangible Cultural Heritage——Taking the Traditional Firing Technology of Longquan Celadon as an Example

针对非遗档案数字化面临的人才短缺、技术限制等问题,本文基于本体论构建了龙泉青瓷烧制技艺实验性知识本体,实现了非遗数字化档案构建。以网络检索龙泉青瓷文本资料及调研录音稿等为基本语料,采用ROSTCM6进行分词及词频统计并确定领域关键词,构建龙泉青瓷本体框架,最后利用Protégé在七步法基础上构建了实验性知识本体。这一知识本体有效实现了非遗信息数字化保存,克服了传统分类式信息储存的不足,为非遗数字化档案保护及信息检索与应用做出了一定贡献,为档案馆、图书馆等单位组织管理非遗信息提供了新的解决思路。

In order to solve the problems of talent shortage and technical limitation faced by the digitalization of intangible cultural heritage archives, this paper constructs an experimental knowledge ontology of the Traditional Firing Technology of Longquan Celadon based on ontology, and realizes the construction of digital intangible cultural heritage archives. Based on the network search text results and research recordings as the basic corpus, ROSTCM6 is used to segment the word segmentation and word frequency statistics and determine the domain keywords to construct the ontology framework, and finally to construct the experimental knowledge ontology using Protégé. This knowledge ontology can achieve the effective digital information organization and digital preservation of ICH, and has made certain contributions to the digitization of ICH archives and information retrieval and application.