环境行政案件类型化的法理与方法

Jurisprudence and Methods of Categorization of Environmental Administrative Cases

环境行政是相对独特的行政管理领域,我国环境司法的专门化发展方向已经明确,因此环境行政案件的外部界分和内部分类具有重要实践意义。目前为止,主要按照行政管理范围或者被告身份等形式标准来区分环境行政案件,并不能适应环境行政案件专业化审理的需要。应当基于环境行政的基本特征将环境行政案件与其他行政案件进行实质区分;进而分析环境行政行为的特殊性和基本类型,并结合环境行政审判的现实情况对环境行政案件进行分类,为提升环境行政案件审判质量奠定基础。

Environmental administration is a relatively unique administrative field,and the development direction of specialization of environmental justice in China has been clear,so the external boundary and internal classification of environmental administrative cases are of great practical significance.At present,environmental administrative cases are mainly classified according to the formal standards such as the scope of administrative management or the identity of the defendant,which can not meet the needs of professional trial of environmental administrative cases.We should make a substantial distinction between environmental administrative cases and other administrative cases based on the basic characteristics of environmental administration,and then analyze the particularity and basic types of environmental administrative acts,and classify environmental administrative cases according to the actual situation of environmental administrative trial,so as to lay a foundation for improving the trial quality of environmental administrative cases.