桐城派与清代歙县岩镇金氏家族关系考论

Study on the Relationship between Tongcheng School and the Jin Family in Yan Town of She County in the Qing Dynasty

乾嘉时期快速兴盛的歙县岩镇金氏家族与桐城派代表人物及传承者刘大櫆、吴定、王灼、张惠言、恽敬等关系密切。金氏家族特别推重刘大櫆的古文,器重桐城古文的传承者,并以新兴大族的实力吸附着文人学士讲学习文,俨然成为早期桐城派古文传播的中心;桐城派作家应金氏家族请求而写的传状类文章以及与金氏家族相关的诗文成为记录其家族发展、展示其精神风貌的重要资料。金氏家族及其历史因桐城古文的书写而穿越地域时空至于不朽,桐城古文因金氏家族这个徽州文化交流中心的推崇得以广泛传播。探讨桐城派与歙县金氏家族的关系,对于研究桐城派的传播和徽商家族文化都是很有学术价值的。

The Jin family in Yan Town of She County,which flourished rapidly during the Qianlong and Jiaqing period in the Qing Dynasty,had close relationships with the figures of Tongcheng School and their successors,such as Liu Da-kui,Wu Ding,Wang Zhuo,Zhang Hui-yan,Yun Jing.The Jin family attached the greatest importance to Liu Da-kui and the other inheritors of Tongcheng ancient essays.The powerful family also invited and sponsored many other scholars to teach and study their works,thus creating the dissemination center of the early Tongcheng school’s ancient essays.The biographical essays and other types of poems and articles relating to the Jin family written by Tongcheng scholar can be integrated into the historical records of the family development and spiritual features.The Jin family and its history remained immortal because of the Tongcheng ancient essays’wide spread beyond time and space.The Tongcheng ancient essays were well-developed with the support of the Jin family.The study on the relationship between Tongcheng School and the Jin family in She County has great academic value for the Tongcheng School’s dissemination and merchants’family culture of Huizhou.