清康熙《灵岩志》误收杜甫《题赞公房》考

The Erroneous Collection of Du Fu’s On Zan’gong’s House by Lingyan Annals during Kangxi’s Reign in the Qing Dynasty

《题赞公房》本是杜甫在安史之乱期间避难长安大云寺时写给大云寺住持赞公的诗作,却被清康熙《灵岩志》的纂修者收入《灵岩志·艺文志》唐诗部分。从杜甫与赞公的渊源看,两人交往脉络清晰,交往地点在长安和秦州,不在山东灵岩寺;杜甫安史之乱之前虽曾两次游历山东,但未见游灵岩寺的记载,未留下有关灵岩寺的传世诗作。考其一生著述,也未见有感怀灵岩的诗作。所以清康熙《灵岩志》辑录杜甫的《题赞公房》是误收。

On Zan’gong’s House was originally a poem written by Du Fu for Zan’gong,the abbot of Dayun Temple,when he took refuge in Dayun Temple of Chang'an during the An-Shi Rebellion.However,it was included in the section of Tang Poetry of Local Records·Lingyan Annals by the compilers of Lingyan Annals during Kangxi’s Reign in the Qing Dynasty.According to the clear development of relationship between Du Fu and Zan’gong,their connection took place in Chang'an and Qin Zhou,not Lingyan Temple in Shandong.Though Du Fu did visit Shandong twice before the An-Shi Rebellion,there was no record of his visiting Lingyan Temple,nor did he leave behind any poems about Lingyan Temple.Actually he didn’t even write any poems about Lingyan in his life.Therefore,the collection of Du Fu's On Zan’gong’s House by Lingyan Annals during Kangxi's Reign in the Qing Dynasty is a mistake.