论马克思异化劳动理论中历史唯物主义因素

On the Factors of Historical Materialism in Marx's Theory of Alienated Labor

异化劳动理论是马克思早期思想的集中体现,也是马克思转向历史唯物主义的关键一环。马克思批判地继承了黑格尔和费尔巴哈的异化理论,创造性地提出了异化劳动理论,并以异化劳动理论为核心,对私有财产和资本主义制度进行了批判,论证了共产主义的历史必然性。异化劳动理论虽然仍带有思辨色彩和空洞性缺陷,但其本身蕴含着丰富的历史唯物主义因素是不容忽视的。

The theory of alienated labor is the concentrated embodiment of Marx's early thoughts and the key link of Marx's turning to historical materialism.Marx critically inherited Hegel and Feuerbach's theory of alienation,creatively put forward the theory of alienated labor,criticized private property and capitalist system with the theory of alienated labor as the core,and demonstrated the historical inevitability of communism.Although the theory of alienated labor still has the defects of speculation and emptiness,it contains rich historical materialism,which can not be ignored.