朱熹经学诠释与楚辞学革新

On Zhu Xi’s Interpretation of Confucian Classics and the Innovation of Chu Ci

传统观点认为,朱熹楚辞学自觉扬弃了《楚辞》研究中的汉代经学标准,实现了楚辞学从汉学到宋学的历史转变,开启了《楚辞》文学研究的新篇章。但是朱熹的楚辞学新成就,却恰恰根源于其经学思想的变革。朱熹经学思想的“文道观”“探求本义”“沈潜反复”是其楚辞学得以树立新阐释原则和方法的根本原因;其经学“先体而后用”思想的成熟则促成了楚辞文体学的发展,实现了楚辞学从经学研究过渡到文学研究的关键转折。朱熹经学思想与楚辞学的内在联系说明,从朱熹经学诠释的角度研究《楚辞》文学发展,可以从根本上理解朱熹楚辞学取得根本性突破的内在原因,并进一步认识朱熹楚辞学在中国楚辞学史上的意义与价值。

According to the traditional view,Zhu Xi’s study of Chu Ci consciously developed and abandoned the standards of Confucian classics in the study of Chu Ci in Han Dynasty,which realized the historical transformation of Chu Ci from Sinology to Song studies and opened a new chapter in the study of Chu Ci literature.However,Zhu Xi’s new achievements in the study of Chu Ci are exactly rooted in the reform of his thoughts on Confucian classics.Zhu Xi’s thought of Confucian classics,namely“Wen Dao Concept”,“exploring the original meaning”and“Shen Qian repetitions”,is the fundamental reason for establishing new principles and methods of interpretation of Chu Ci.The maturity of his thought of“style first and then application”in the study of Confucian classics promoted the development of stylistics of Chu Ci and realized the key transition from the study of Confucian classics to the study of literature.The internal connection between Zhu Xi’s thoughts on Confucian classics and the study of Chu Ci shows that studying the literary development of Chu Ci from the perspective of Zhu Xi’s interpretation of Confucian classics can fundamentally understand the internal reasons for zhu Xi’s fundamental breakthrough in the study of Chu Ci and further understand the significance and value of Zhu Xi’s study of Chu Ci in the history of Chinese Chu Ci.