态度之同与观念之异--梁启超《论小说与群治之关系》与王国维《红楼梦评论》的比较研究

Similarities in Attitudes and Differences in Concepts:A Comparative Study of Liang Qichao’s On the Relationship Between Novels and Group Governance and Wang Guowei’s Dream of Red Mansions

通过对《论小说与群治之关系》与《红楼梦评论》二文的比较研究,从中考察梁启超与王国维二人文学态度、文学观念的同与异:同主要是指文学态度之“同”,具体表现为面对“褒扬诗文、贬抑小说”(或称小说为“小道末流”)这一传统文学观,二人或显或隐地对此进行纠偏与反拨的态度具有一致性;异主要是指文学观念之“异”,主要体现在二人对文学的性质、功能等具体认识又存在显著分歧,并由此呈现出文学启蒙与审美的分野。

Through a comparative study of On the Relationship Between Novels and Group Governance and Dream of Red Mansions,the similarities and differences between Liang Qichao’s and Wang Guowei’s literary attitudes and literary concepts are examined:the same aspect mainly refers to their same literary attitudes.The specific performance is that in the face of the traditional literary concept of“praising poems and depreciating novels”(or the novel is called“the end of the trail”),they two have explicit or implicit attitudes towards correcting and counteracting this difference;their difference mainly refers to their different literary concepts,which is mainly reflected in their specific understanding of the nature and function of literature,thus the distinction between literary enlightenment and aesthetics is also presented.