恩格斯生态劳动思想及其现实启示

On Engels'Ecological Labor Thought and its Realistic Enlightenment

恩格斯在《劳动在从猿到人的转变中的作用》一文中,从人的自然属性和社会属性两个向度论证了"劳动创造了人本身"的观点;并以资本主义生产条件下的劳动为基点,另辟蹊径地从生态的视角对资本主义条件下的劳动目的、劳动过程和劳动手段以及劳动后果展开了深刻批判;在此过程中恩格斯也从改变人类中心主义的价值观念、利用自然规律有组织有计划地生产、推翻资本主义私有制三方面建构生态劳动的实现路径。恩格斯生态劳动思想不仅丰富了马克思主义的劳动思想,而且对新时代中国特色社会主义建设具有重大启示作用。

In the article"The Role of Labor in the Transformation from Ape to Man",Engels demonstrates the view that"labor creates man himself"from the two dimensions of man’s natural attributes and social attributes.Based on labor under capitalist conditions,he deeply criticizes the labor purpose,labor process,method and labor consequences from an ecological perspective.Engels also constructs the realization path of ecological labor from three aspects:changing the value concept of anthropocentrism,utilizing the law of nature to produce in an organized and planned way,and overthrowing capitalist private ownership.Engels'ecological labor thought not only enriches the Marxist labor thought,but also has significant enlightenment for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.