生存的苦难与生命的悲悯——浅析张承志的“草原生命印记”与“文明寻根意识”

Misery of Existence and Pathos of Life An Analysis of Zhang Chengzhi's——The Imprint of Life on the Grassland"and"The Consciousness of Seeking Roots of Civilization"

早年的张承志,曾经在内蒙古草原上度过了很长时间的知青岁月。在艰难贫苦的环境之中,他真正开始正视"底层"与"民间",草原上的"苦难记忆"以及草原牧民在苦难中的韧性、坚守,也给予他深刻的生命启示。尽管张承志本身所承载的汉族文化与蒙古草原文化之间曾经存在过矛盾与冲突,但在历经坎坷之后,他还是选择了走向"草原"的身心皈依,一方面是基于现代文明中的冷漠体验,另一方面则是重回生命本体的"寻根"意识使然。

In his early years,Zhang Chengzhi spent many years as an educated youth on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia.In the difficult environment,he really began to face up to the"bottom"and the"people",and the"suffering memory"on the grassland as well as the grassland herdsmen in the suffering tenacity,persistence,also gave him a profound life inspiration.Despite the contradictions and conflicts between Han Culture and Mongolian grassland culture that Zhang Chengzhi himself carried,he chose to go to the"grassland"in body and mind after experiencing frustrations,on the one hand,it is based on the cold experience of modern civilization, on the other hand, it is caused by the sense of "seeking root" of returning to the life.