间接占有法律关系元形式的分析——在构成要件视角下

Analysis of the Initial-form of Legal Relationship of Indirect Possession——From the Perspective of Constituent Elements

间接占有构成要件包含占有媒介人的直接占有、占有媒介人的他主占有意思、占有媒介关系、返还请求权等,而在具体细节上仍然具有争议,采用霍菲尔德法律关系元形式理论将间接占有中的法律关系详细拆解为(狭义)权利、(狭义)自由、权力、豁免四组元形式,并研究其具体的元形式类型,在此基础上对传统理论中间接占有的各个构成要件展开分析并进行重构,可以得出间接占有的构成要件是其权益-负担关系的成立。

The constituent elements of indirect possession include the direct possession of the media possessor,the non-ownership meaning of the media possessor,the possessory media relationship,the right to return,etc.,which is still controversial in specific details.Use Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld’s theory of the initialform of legal relationship to break down the legal relationship in indirect possession into(narrow sense)right,(narrow sense)privilege,power,immunity,and study their specific initial-form types.On this basis,the various constituent elements of indirect possession in traditional theory are analyzed and reconstructed.It can be concluded that the constituent elements of indirect possession is the establishment of its rights-burden relationship.