通感认知中的新经验主义

New Experientialism in Synaesthesia Cognition

通感不再囿于修辞手法,实现向隐喻认知的转向。通感认知的哲学基础为新经验主义,它与传统经验主义的主客体二元对立不同,主张身体与世界的互动,强调基于身体体验的隐喻认知。作为通感认知现实基础的身体体验包括神经系统体验和现象学体验,通感是基于神经系统体验的现象学体验。隐喻加工机制是基于感官域相似性在同一感官意象图式的隐喻映射,进而创造心理相似性来识解图示语言通感。最后认知主体在通感认知过程中依据完形感知的相似原则和突显原则构建理想化认知模型的心理完形,根据其突显转喻来识解图形通感。

Synaesthesia is no longer confined to the rhetorical devices,and turns towards the metaphorical cognition.The philosophical basis of synaesthesia cognition is the new experientialism,which is different from the dualism of subject and object in traditional empiricism.It advocates that the interaction between body and the world,emphasizing metaphorical cognition based on physical experience.As the realistic basis of synaesthesia cognition,physical experience includes nervous system experience and phenomenological experience.Synaesthesia is phenomenological experience based on nervous system experience.Metaphor processing mechanism is based on the metaphorical mapping of the sensory domain similarities in the same sensory image schema,and then creates the psychological similarities to construe the graphic language synaesthesia.Finally,according to the principle of similarity and prominence in gestalt perception,the mental gestalt of idealized cognitive model is constructed in the process of synaesthesia cognition,and then figure synaesthesia is construed by its prominence metonymy.