洞口赣语中的“指量短语+名词”结构——以“这/那些”为例

The Structure of"Deictic Phrase+Noun"in Dongkou Gan Language:Taking"this/those"as Example

现代汉语普通话与洞口赣语中都存在“指量短语+名词”结构。普通话中“指量短语+名词”结构能自由充当句子的主语、宾语或定语。洞口赣语中“指量短语+名词”结构充当句子的主语、宾语时会受到结构中“名词”的限制,当该结构中的“名词”为指人名词时,该结构必须有限制性成分修饰,增强其定指性,句子才能准确地传递信息;当该结构作定语修饰的中心语为指物名词时,结构中的“名词”常省略。

Both modern Mandarin and Dongkou Gan dialect have the structure of"deictic phrase+noun".In Putonghua,the structure of"deictic phrase+noun"can freely act as the subject,object or attribute of a sentence,while the structure of"deictic phrase+noun"as the subject and object of a sentence in Dongkou Gan dialect is restricted by the"NOUN"in the structure.When the"noun"in the structure refers to a person noun,the structure must be modified with restrictive elements to enhance its definite indication,so that the sentence can convey information accurately.When the central language of the structure is the reference object noun,the"noun"in the structure is often omitted.