子夏其人及治学观

Zi Xia and His View of Learning

子夏与子游并列为孔门四科之“文学”。《论语》中与子夏相关的记载凡二十余章,唯子夏言语载者有十章。此十章分布于《学而》篇一章、《子张》篇九章。《论语》较全面地呈现出子夏的为人特点与为学观念。本文立足于《论语》,并结合《诗经》《乐记》《礼记》《史记》《孔子家语》《新序》等文献,在分析子夏性格特点的基础上,着重析论子夏治学观的内涵,阐释其治学观在当代的价值。

Zixia and Ziyou are listed as the"literature"of the four branches of Kongmen.In the Analects of Confucius,there are more than 20 chapters related to Zixia,and there are 10 chapters related to Zixia.These ten chapters are distributed in Xueran and Zizhang.The Analects of Confucius presents Zixia's characteristics and ideas of learning in a comprehensive way.Based on the Analects of Confucius,combined with the book of Songs,Records of Music,Records of Rites,Records of Confucius;Family,new Preface and other documents,this paper,on the basis of analyzing Zixia's character characteristics,emphatically analyzes the connotation of Zixia's scholarly view,and explains its contemporary value.