元明时期白话的转折与渐进——以《大学直解》《四书章句集注》《四书集注直解》(大学)词语比较为例

The Transition and Gradual Progress of Vernacular in Yuan and Ming Dynasty

朱熹《四书章句集注》、许衡《大学直解》、张居正《四书集注直解》都曾对《大学》进行过解读,因他们分处于南宋、元、明三个不同的朝代,通过对这三部书《大学》篇所用词语异文的比较,能够直观地反映汉语词汇的发展变化,特别是文白词语的替代与转换,并借以观察一定历史时期内文白转型的趋势。

Zhu Xi's notes on Sishuzhangjujizhu(四书章句集注),Xu Heng's notes on Daxuezhijie(大学直解)and Zhang Juzheng's notes on Sishujizhuzhijie(四书集注直解)have all interpreted University.They were in three different dynasties of Southern Song Dynasty,Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty.Through the comparison of different words used in the three books,they can directly reflect the development and change of Chinese vocabulary,especially the substitution and transformation of words and expressions,so as to help them Observe the general trend of the transformation of literature and white in a certain historical period.