日本柔道推广经验与启示

Experience and Enlightenment of Japanese Judo Promotion

采用文献资料法等,对日本柔道推广经验进行归纳梳理,提出对我国柔道推广的启示。主要结论:日本柔道推广注重文化的影响与渗透,形成了以“道文化”“礼文化”“禅文化”为核心的价值体系;充分挖掘柔道的教育功能,推动校园柔道开展;打造科学的柔道赛事体系,充分发挥竞赛杠杆价值;推行段位制,促进柔道推广的市场化。对我国的启示:融合多元力量,构建柔道推广新格局;增强文化张力,加强对民族传统文化的价值认同;打造多元活动,营造良好的推广氛围;完善竞赛体系,争取更多的社会力量融入。

Using the main method of literature review,this paper studied the experience of judo promotion in Japan,and puts forward the enlightenment to Chinese judo promotion.Main conclusions:Japanese judo promotion focuses on the influence of culture,building a value system with Taoist culture,Ritual culture and Buddhist culture.And they fully explore the education function of judo by promoting the judo to enter the campus,build a scientifi c competition system,bring into full play of the competition leverage value,promote the marketization of judo promotion by the implementation of ranking system.Enlightenments to China:We should construct a new pattern of judo promotion by integrating multiple forces,increase cultural tension by strengthening the value identification of traditional culture,organize a variety of activities to create a good atmosphere for judo promotion,improve competition system for more social participation.